Changes to child restraint laws ALL STATES
Posted: Tue Feb 23, 2010 3:14 pm
Changes to child restraint laws
Every parent wants to know that they are using the correct child restraint for their kids when they're in the car.
But with new child restraint laws being introduced around Australia over the next twelve months, it's important to know how these changes will effect you.
These new laws make child restraints mandatory for kids under 7 years and are designed to improve car safety for little people and will assist in helping to keep your child safer in the event of a car crash.
Why are the laws being introduced?
Research has found that Australian kids are being moved into bigger seats and graduating to normal seatbelts before they're big enough to do so.
Adult seatbelts shouldn't be used on children under 7 years because they don’t fit properly over a small child’s lap and shoulder,
and exposes the abdomen and neck to serious injury in the event of a crash.
A child travelling in a car with a proper child restraint is less likely to be injured or killed in a car crash than one who isn’t.
Nothing else offers the same level of crash protection for your baby and child than a properly fitted child restraint –
it’s one investment that you can’t afford not to make.
What will the new laws mean?
The new laws will require children to be in an approved child restraint from birth up to 7 years and require:
* Children aged under 6 months to use an approved rearward facing restraint such as a baby capsule.
* Children aged between 6 months and under 4 years to use an approved rearward facing child restraint or a forward facing restraint.
* Children aged between 4 years and under 7 years to use an approved forward facing restraint OR an approved booster seat which is properly positioned and fastened.
There are also new laws for where children can sit in vehicles:
* If a car has two or more rows of seats, children under 4 years must not travel in the front seat.
* Children aged between 4 and 7 years will not be permitted to sit in the front seat unless all other seating positions are already occupied by children under 7 years.
When do the new laws come into effect?
* Victoria - 9th November 2009
* NSW - 1st March 2010
* Qld - 11th March 2010
* WA - March 2010
The laws are also being introduced in other states (SA, TAS, NT) and will come into effect in early to mid 2010
What are the penalties?
Just like seatbelt laws, drivers will be fined and incur demerit points if passengers under 7 years are not wearing an approved child restraint.
What is an approved child restraint?
Approved child restraints and booster seats are those that meet the requirements of the Australian /New Zealand Standard 1754:2004.
When buying a restraint or booster, make sure the packaging displays the Australian standard sticker.
What if my child is too big or small for the restraint for their age?
The laws aim to cater for the majority of children, however if your child is too heavy or tall for the recommended restraint for their age, they can be moved to the restraint in the next age category.
Likewise, if your child is too small for their age-restraint it’s recommended that you keep them in the lower level restraint until they are big enough for the next level.
If my child is in a booster seat do they also need to be in a child safety harness?
Booster seats do not come with a child safety harness. Booster seats are designed to be used with a lap/sash seatbelt.
However, if your child is using a seating position fitted with a lap-only seatbelt then they must use a child safety harness.
What is the difference between an in-built harness and a child safety harness?
An in-built harness is part of the child restraint. It is suitable for children up to 18kg.
There are no in-built harnesses available for children over 18kg. A child safety harness is purchased separately.
It is suitable for children that are between 18kg and 32kg.
REMEMBER!
* Using a restraint correctly greatly increases your child's safety during a crash.
* Placing your child in a restraint that is designed for a larger/older child increases the risk of serious injury in a crash.
* It is illegal in some states to use a child restraint in the front passenger seat of a vehicle if a passenger airbag is fitted.
* Ensure the restraint is installed correctly. See a restraint fitter if in any doubt.
* Always use the top tether strap where required.
* Teach by example and always wear your seatbelt.
* When using a seat belt with a booster, ensure the seat belt is correctly fitted over the child’s shoulder.
* Move your child into a forward-facing restraint only when they no longer fit into a rearward-facing restraint.
* Move your child into a booster seat only when they no longer fit into a forward-facing restraint.
* Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Every parent wants to know that they are using the correct child restraint for their kids when they're in the car.
But with new child restraint laws being introduced around Australia over the next twelve months, it's important to know how these changes will effect you.
These new laws make child restraints mandatory for kids under 7 years and are designed to improve car safety for little people and will assist in helping to keep your child safer in the event of a car crash.
Why are the laws being introduced?
Research has found that Australian kids are being moved into bigger seats and graduating to normal seatbelts before they're big enough to do so.
Adult seatbelts shouldn't be used on children under 7 years because they don’t fit properly over a small child’s lap and shoulder,
and exposes the abdomen and neck to serious injury in the event of a crash.
A child travelling in a car with a proper child restraint is less likely to be injured or killed in a car crash than one who isn’t.
Nothing else offers the same level of crash protection for your baby and child than a properly fitted child restraint –
it’s one investment that you can’t afford not to make.
What will the new laws mean?
The new laws will require children to be in an approved child restraint from birth up to 7 years and require:
* Children aged under 6 months to use an approved rearward facing restraint such as a baby capsule.
* Children aged between 6 months and under 4 years to use an approved rearward facing child restraint or a forward facing restraint.
* Children aged between 4 years and under 7 years to use an approved forward facing restraint OR an approved booster seat which is properly positioned and fastened.
There are also new laws for where children can sit in vehicles:
* If a car has two or more rows of seats, children under 4 years must not travel in the front seat.
* Children aged between 4 and 7 years will not be permitted to sit in the front seat unless all other seating positions are already occupied by children under 7 years.
When do the new laws come into effect?
* Victoria - 9th November 2009
* NSW - 1st March 2010
* Qld - 11th March 2010
* WA - March 2010
The laws are also being introduced in other states (SA, TAS, NT) and will come into effect in early to mid 2010
What are the penalties?
Just like seatbelt laws, drivers will be fined and incur demerit points if passengers under 7 years are not wearing an approved child restraint.
What is an approved child restraint?
Approved child restraints and booster seats are those that meet the requirements of the Australian /New Zealand Standard 1754:2004.
When buying a restraint or booster, make sure the packaging displays the Australian standard sticker.
What if my child is too big or small for the restraint for their age?
The laws aim to cater for the majority of children, however if your child is too heavy or tall for the recommended restraint for their age, they can be moved to the restraint in the next age category.
Likewise, if your child is too small for their age-restraint it’s recommended that you keep them in the lower level restraint until they are big enough for the next level.
If my child is in a booster seat do they also need to be in a child safety harness?
Booster seats do not come with a child safety harness. Booster seats are designed to be used with a lap/sash seatbelt.
However, if your child is using a seating position fitted with a lap-only seatbelt then they must use a child safety harness.
What is the difference between an in-built harness and a child safety harness?
An in-built harness is part of the child restraint. It is suitable for children up to 18kg.
There are no in-built harnesses available for children over 18kg. A child safety harness is purchased separately.
It is suitable for children that are between 18kg and 32kg.
REMEMBER!
* Using a restraint correctly greatly increases your child's safety during a crash.
* Placing your child in a restraint that is designed for a larger/older child increases the risk of serious injury in a crash.
* It is illegal in some states to use a child restraint in the front passenger seat of a vehicle if a passenger airbag is fitted.
* Ensure the restraint is installed correctly. See a restraint fitter if in any doubt.
* Always use the top tether strap where required.
* Teach by example and always wear your seatbelt.
* When using a seat belt with a booster, ensure the seat belt is correctly fitted over the child’s shoulder.
* Move your child into a forward-facing restraint only when they no longer fit into a rearward-facing restraint.
* Move your child into a booster seat only when they no longer fit into a forward-facing restraint.
* Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions.