As Alan has said. There is an etched in diagram on the "dead" fob.
Here's how the system works... (get your dork hats on!)
Normally when you have the KOS sitting in your pocket. You turn the start knob, the security system will transmit a radio signal to all devices in the nearest vicinity. All KOS fobs will receive this signal. I've not sniffed the wireless radio signal, but any decent security system, will send out a "challenge request".
The fob will respond with a "challenge response".
Think of it, as when a site requests you for your username/password.
Only YOUR key will ever be able to respond with the correct "answer". Once the car gets the correct answer, it's all systems go.
If the battery is dead, it cannot do this.
So... how do you work around it when you have the responder with no way of sending a response?
Easy! You give it a backup power supply!
How? Magnetic induction, of course!
Hence why the "emergency key" has to be plugged into the KOS fob in the reverse direction to make a crude looking key, with a the KOS attached to the metal key.
When the emergency key is mated with the key barrel , the fob is sitting flush with the steering column.
When you turn the key, a magnetic pulse is fired, which in turn induces a current into the fob, which powers it's circuits for enough time to send it's "challenge response"... and it's all systems go.
If you get really curious, have a look in good light or use a torch and look at the clear plastic surround of the key barrel. You'll see embedded, a coil of copper wire. That's used to induce the current.
Think of it as the same way as those battery-less store theft prevention RFID tags. You walk out the store between two panels (they pulsate magnetic field), the RFID gets a charge to "transmits" a signal to fire off the alarm. Or the more usual way we experience this technology in everyday life. Work access door tags. You swipe your card over the field transmitter, you passive tags charges up and transmits the correct "answer" to unlock the door for you.
megatron wrote:when you use the metal key, you need to have the back/bottom of the key in the remote still, so remote and metal key are 1 item. So you take the key out of the remote turn it around and stick it back into the remote, if that makes sense. Then you can use it as a normal key to start the car.